Impact of Climate Change and Natural Calamities on Arid and Semi-Arid Regions of Rajasthan
Keywords:
Climate Change, Natural Disasters, Arid Ecosystems, RajasthanAbstract
This paper examines the escalating impact of climate change and natural disasters on the fragile ecosystems of Rajasthan. Characterized by the Thar Desert, Rajasthan faces unique vulnerabilities including rising mean temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and intensified droughts. The study analyzes how these shifts disrupt the socio-economic fabric of rural communities, primarily through groundwater depletion and agricultural failure. The findings suggest that while traditional adaptation methods exist, the current rate of climatic shift necessitates technologically advanced intervention and policy reform.
References
1. Government of Rajasthan (2021). Rajasthan State Action Plan on Climate Change (RSAPCC) 2.0.
2. IPCC (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability.
3. Rathore, M. S. (2005). Drought and Agriculture in Rajasthan. Institute of Development Studies.
4. Narain, P., et al. (2006). Desertification and its Control in the Thar Desert of India.
5. Jain, S. K. (2014). Water Resources of Rajasthan: Issues and Strategies.
6. How to expand this into 8 pages:
7. Case Studies: Dedicate 1.5 pages to a specific case study (e.g., The Barmer Floods or the Churu Heatwaves).
8. Data Tables: Include tables showing decadal rainfall averages for districts like Jaisalmer and Bikaner.
9. Policy Analysis: Detail the specific outcomes of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in arid districts.
